The study looked at the health knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people in Jonglei State, South Sudan, focusing on maternal, newborn, and child health. They found that many people had limited knowledge about warning signs during pregnancy and essential care for mothers and babies. Only a small percentage of people were using contraception, and antenatal and postnatal care were not widely accessed. Breastfeeding rates were low, and skilled birth attendants were not commonly used. The study also highlighted the challenges of conflict and flooding in the area, which hindered access to healthcare. Overall, there is a need for effective interventions to improve maternal and child health in the region.